21st Century Tiger

 

meettigers1Tigers are an important part of our collection and we are delighted to be working with 21st Century Tiger throughout 2012 to support their efforts to protect tigers all over the world.

Established in 1997, 21st Century Tiger is a wild tiger conservation project founded on a partnership between the Zoological Society of London and Global Tiger Patrol. The project raises funds for a variety of tiger conservation efforts in the field and since its inception has become one of the top seven funding agencies of its kind globally contributing to more than 60 tiger conservation projects in seven countries.

The work they do is extremely important, very much in keeping with our own commitment to conservation and 100% of the funds they raise goes directly to wild tiger conservation projects.

Activities:

Fundraising activities will kick off in the February Half Term and last throughout the year. They will include:

The Tiger Trail - a fun way to make your way around the zoo spotting all our hidden tigers and collecting the tiger facts to win a prize plus the chance to Meet the Tigers up-close and personal.

Prize Draws - our fantastic raffle includes over £1000 worth of prizes including DZP gift experience and a host of other great prizes donated by local companies.

Mini Adoptions - with our mini adoptions you can pick up a great DZP keyring featuring the tiger of your choice. 100% of the profits will go to 21st Century Tiger.

Up-Dates:

There will be other activities throughout the year including a fundraising challenge for local schools. We'll keep you up-to-date on this page as well as our Twitter and Facebook profiles.

You can keep up-to-date with 21st Cebtury Tiger on their Facebook page, follow them on Twitter and find out all about their work on their web site.

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Donate:

We hope you can join us to support 21st Century Tiger here at the zoo. If not you can make a donation here:

Tiger Facts

Follow our #TigerFacts on Twitter and share your own...

  • DZP has Siberian (Amur) tigers. The Latin name is 'Panthera tigris altaica'
  • Our Amur tigers are Vlad, his sisters, Blotch & Stripe & their Auntie, Tazmin
  • Our Amur tigers, Vlad, Blotch & Stripe are all 11 years old. They were hand reared at DZP
  • Our Amur tiger, Tazmin can’t live with the other tigers because she is wild
  • The tiger is the biggest of the Big Cats and the Amur tiger is the biggest of the tigers
  • The Amur tiger can be found mainly in Russia. There were 331–393 in 2005
  • Estimates suggest that if the Amur tiger survives in China at all, numbers are around 20
  • Tigers are phenomenal predators. They have been known to tackle bears
  • As prey, tigers prefer brown bears to black - they live in open areas & don’t climb trees
  • Like domestic cats a tiger’s preferred hunting method is solitary ambush
  • Bears form a small part of tiger diet. Tackling a bear can sometimes be fatal for the tiger
  • Tigers have been reported to imitate the calls of Asian black bears to attract them
  • Bears have been known to avoid tigers when they find evidence in their territory
  • Bears will sometimes challenge tigers over a recent tiger kill. They often win
  • Wolves & tigers have very similar diets which causes intense competition
  • Competition for food means a healthy tiger population is bad news for wolves
  • Wolves in tiger regions rarely form large packs preferring to act alone or in small groups
  • Tigers sometimes chase wolves from their kills & wolves will scavenge tiger kills
  • Female Amur tigers signal their receptiveness to mating by leaving urine & scratches on trees
  • Amur tigers are mostly solitary. When mating pairs will spend around 6 days together
  • A female Amur tiger will usually give birth to 2 - 4 cubs but some litters can be as many as 6
  • Amur tiger cubs are born blind. The mother will leave them alone while hunting for food
  • Female Amur tiger cubs remain with their mothers longer, & later establish territories close by
  • Males Amur tiger cubs leave early in life & travel alone further than females
  • The solitary existence of young male Amur tigers makes them vulnerable to poachers and other tigers
  • Amur tiger research uses radio collars to study social structure, land use, & their relation with humans
  • Tiger conservation efforts include finding ways to reduce human-tiger conflicts
  • The captive breeding of Amur tigers is the longest running program for a tiger subspecies
  • Captive breeding of Amur tigers has been very productive, creating a healthy captive population
  • Amur tigers very rarely attack humans. Attacks can often be attributed to provocation by poachers
  • Tigers once ranged across Asia, from Turkey to the eastern coast of Russia
  • Research suggests that over the past 100 years, tigers have lost 93% of their historic range
  • The global wild tiger population is estimated to between 3,062 to 3,948 individuals
  • Today, most wild tiger populations occur in small isolated pockets
  • Major reasons for wild tiger population decline include habitat destruction & fragmentation & poaching
  • Of the 9 subspecies of tiger, the Bali, Caspian & Javan tiger are already extinct
  • The 6 surviving tiger subspecies are: Indochinese, Malayan, Sumatran, Siberian, South China
  • The Bali tiger is extinct. Limited to the island of Bali, last seen in 1937
  • The Caspian tiger is extinct last seen in the wild in the early 1970s
  • The Javan tiger is extinct. Limited to the island of Java, last seen in the wild in mid 1970s
  • The Bali tiger was hunted to extinction. It still plays an important role in Balinese Hinduism
  • The Caspian tiger is extinct. The Amur tiger is genetically its closest living relative
  • Adult tigers lead mostly solitary lives coming together to mate for short periods
  • Tigers establish & maintain home ranges to which they confine their movements
  • The size of a tiger's home range depends on prey & for male tigers, access to females
  • A tigress' territory may be around 20 km2 while the males' is 60 to 100 km2
  • The home range of a male tiger tends to overlap those of several females
  • Tigers are strong swimmers. During hot days, they often cool off in pools
  • Establishing his own home range is the most dangerous time for a young male tiger
  • When tigers dispute territory they usually settle the matter without violence
  • A dispute between male tigers over a female can sometimes result in death
  • To identify territory male tigers marks trees by spraying urine
  • Tigers smell the scents of other tigers with a grimace/smile called a Flehmen response
  • Tigers can roar but they mostly moan, hiss, growl & 'chuff'
  • A human bite is around 150psi. A tiger bite is around 1000psi
  • Tigers are worshiped in many cultures throughout the world
  • In Goa, there are many shrines where tigers are worshipped as deities
  • Tiger worship is quite common among forest-dwelling cultures
  • Tigers are worshiped in Vietnam. Many villages will have a temple or shrine devoted to the tiger
  • In many cultures, the tiger is considered a guardian deity
  • As figures of worship, tigers are revered for their great strength, ferocity and grace
  • Many people wrongly believe that the body parts of tigers are useful in medicine
  • One of the serious threats to tigers is the use of their body parts in oriental medicine
  • Many tigers are poached to sell their body parts for useless ‘medicinal’ products
  • Products containing tiger bone are available in modern pharmacies in Malaysia
  • Elephant conservation projects use tiger recordings to keep elephants from human settlements
  • Tiger urine is used to keep elephants away from human settlements as a conservation measure
  • Habitat loss makes tiger prey scarce forcing tigers to raid human settlements
  • Managing human/tiger conflict is an important aspect of tiger conservation
  • In Russia, farmers are persuaded to tolerate tigers because they take less stock than wolves
  • We have lost 97% of the wild tiger population in just over a century
  • In the 1940s the Amur tiger was on the brink of extinction - no more than 40 individuals
  • Thanks to comprehensive conservation efforts, the Amur tiger was saved from extinction
  • Once there was only around 40 Amur tigers in the wild, now there are around 400 - 450
  • The most immediate threat to wild tigers is poaching for the traditional medicine market
  • As wild tiger numbers fall, the value of their body parts rises, increasing demand
  • Traders in tiger parts store their stock waiting for tiger numbers to fall to increase value
  • Some people wrongly believe that tiger claws, teeth & whiskers have magical powers
  • High demand for tiger parts = increased poaching
  • In Sumatra, 160 tigers were poached in 4 years. The total population is around 400
  • Fragmentation of wild tiger habitats isolates populations
  • Connecting isolated populations in fragmented habitats is a major part of tiger conservation
 

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